In most cases, men face chronic congestive prostatitis, the development of which is caused by poor blood circulation and thickening of prostate secretions.This form of inflammation is considered a disease of older men.In about 20% of cases, patients in urological clinics are diagnosed with bacterial prostatitis - an acute form of prostate inflammation that does not depend on age and is caused by the action of pathogenic microorganisms.
Causes of the development of bacterial prostatitis
As the name of the diagnosis already makes clear, the cause of the disease is bacteria that invade the prostate via lymphogenous or hematogenous routes.
Infection of the prostate with lymph flow occurs with the development of various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
The infection enters the prostate via the bloodstream against the background of serious infectious diseases such as flu, acute tonsillitis or pneumonia.
Most often, pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate via the urethra.The infection occurs against the background of diseases of the genital organs.
In bacterial prostatitis, the causes lie in the action of pathogenic microbes, however, great importance is attached to the general condition of the body, since the disease develops only with reduced immunity.Reasons for the weakening of the body's protective function:
- hypothermia;
- Vitamin deficiency due to an unbalanced diet;
- antibacterial therapy;
- Stress;
- physical inactivity;
- chronic focus of infection;
- bad habits;
- long-term sexual abstinence;
- Promiscuity.
The disease is characterized by acute, rapidly increasing symptoms.In contrast to congestive prostatitis, bacterial inflammation is independent of age and occurs in young men.
Types of diseases
Bacterial prostatitis is distinguished by the type of pathogen and the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammatory process.
Most often, prostatitis is caused by staphylococci.This form of the disease is characterized by the formation of ulcers in the prostate tissue, accompanied by an increase in temperature and the release of pus from the urethra or anus.This form of the disease can be a complication of flu, pneumonia, or a consequence of the presence of a chronic source of infection in the body.
Among the opportunistic microorganisms that cause prostatitis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa rank first in prevalence.This form of the disease develops against the background of reduced immunity.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the prostate via the lymphogenic route.
Chlamydial prostatitis is a result of promiscuity.An infection with chlamydia from a partner is asymptomatic, but due to a reduced immune system, bacteria can invade the prostate and cause inflammation.
One of the most serious forms of bacterial prostatitis is fungal or candida inflammation.It occurs when fungi of the genus Candida invade the prostate.The disease develops slowly and may not show any significant symptoms for a long period of time.The fungal form of the inflammation often develops into chronic prostatitis.
Treatment of abacterial prostatitis caused by fungal microflora requires an integrated approach, since fungi quickly develop resistance to the effects of antifungal drugs.
Candida does not show itself for a long time and is difficult to treat.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can be accompanied by the formation of purulent foci.Depending on the degree of involvement of prostate tissue in the inflammatory process, there are several types of diseases:
- catarrhal;
- follicular;
- parenchymal;
- Prostate abscess.
The catarrhal form is characterized by inflammation of the walls of the prostate ducts.It is a mild form of inflammation that can be successfully treated with antibiotics in a week and a half.
Follicular prostatitis is accompanied by the formation of ulcers in the glandular tissue.This form of the disease is manifested by a high fever, but can be treated quite effectively with antibiotics.
With inflammation of the parenchyma, the pathological process spreads to the entire organ.At the same time, the prostate enlarges, its contours change and swelling occurs.Without timely treatment, this form of the disease can develop into chronic prostatitis.
A prostate abscess is the formation of a cavity filled with pus.Due to the abscess, an increased temperature and symptoms of intoxication occur.If an abscess ruptures, immediate relief occurs, but the entry of purulent contents into the general bloodstream can lead to sepsis.This form of the disease is characterized by acute pain, high body temperature and severe intoxication of the body.The abscess is opened surgically.
The listed types of diseases also act as stages of development of acute bacterial prostatitis.Without timely treatment, one stage progresses into another, symptoms worsen, and the risk of complications increases.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of bacterial prostatitis depend on the stage of the inflammatory process.The initial stages of the disease are characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the bladder area;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- pain after urination;
- general malaise.
As bacterial prostatitis progresses, the symptoms worsen.Body temperature rises, pain increases, and urination problems worsen.
In severe cases, severe poisoning is possible, accompanied by nausea and vomiting, loss of strength and dizziness.The body temperature can rise to 40°C.
The frequency of the urge to go to the toilet can be up to 10 times per hour.In this case, the man feels that the bladder is full and there is no relief after urination.
In particularly severe cases, acute urinary retention can occur.This is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the bladder and the complete impossibility of emptying it.This complication is very dangerous and requires hospitalization followed by the installation of a catheter.
Frequent urination is caused by compression of the bladder by the inflamed prostate.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
The danger of bacterial prostatitis lies in the risk of infection of the pelvic organs.When urination is impaired, urine backflow may occur, leading to a kidney infection.This disease is called pyelonephritis and is difficult to treat.
One of the most common complications of bacterial prostatitis is cystitis, which is chronic.The disease is characterized by inflammation of the bladder mucosa and is accompanied by frequent toileting, cramps and pain in the bladder, and hematuria.
Untimely or inadequate treatment of bacterial prostatitis can cause the disease to become chronic.If acute bacterial prostatitis is successfully treated with antibiotics, treatment of a chronic disease is aggravated by periodic exacerbations of symptoms that occur against the background of reduced immunity.
Acute bacterial prostatitis can lead to infertility and impotence.
The most dangerous complication is the rupture of an abscess in the prostate cavity.Purulent masses are transported through the pelvic organs via blood and lymph and cause inflammation of the rectum, bladder and kidneys.In particularly severe cases, rupture of an abscess can lead to sepsis.
Diagnosis of the disease
The primary examination of the prostate is a digital examination (rectal palpation).If bacterial prostatitis is suspected, if the patient has symptoms of intoxication and high fever, prostate massage is avoided to avoid the risk of worsening symptoms.
The diagnosis is made based on the results of ultrasound or TRUS.Treatment for bacterial prostatitis depends on the type of inflammatory pathogen.This requires an analysis of the prostate secretion.Since a rectal examination of the prostate is prohibited in acute inflammation, urine is taken for bacteriological analysis of the causative agent of prostatitis.A general and biochemical blood test is also required.
Based on the results of a urine test, the doctor selects antibiotics and bactericidal drugs to treat prostatitis.
Treatment of bacterial prostatitis
How bacterial prostatitis is treated depends on the type of pathogen.The choice of antibacterial therapy for prostatitis is made depending on the sensitivity of pathogens to the effects of certain drugs.
Antibiotic treatment can be supplemented with the help of rectal suppositories - these are antibacterial and anti-inflammatory suppositories that are used for prostatitis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipyretics with anti-inflammatory effects, and antispasmodics help relieve the signs and symptoms of bacterial prostatitis.These drugs do not cure prostatitis, but they relieve pain and ease the course of the disease.
Folk remedies
Having figured out how to cure the prostate with bacterial prostatitis with the help of medications, many will be interested in the possibility of alternative treatment.
Among the effective methods of treating prostatitis with folk remedies, the most effective are rectal suppositories with propolis.You can prepare them yourself.To do this, melt 200 g of cocoa butter in a water bath and add 40 g of crushed propolis.The mixture is cooked until the propolis dissolves and the mass acquires a uniform color and consistency.The medicine is then cooled in the refrigerator after forming a cone out of the mass using cling film.After cooling, the cone is cut into small torpedoes about 2 cm in diameter and 4 cm long.Suppositories are stored in the refrigerator and used twice a day - morning and evening.The duration of treatment is two weeks.
Walnuts and pumpkin seeds speed recovery.To prepare the medicine, grind 100 g of nuts and peeled raw seeds in a coffee grinder, then mix them with a glass of honey.Balls with a diameter of about 2-3 cm are made from the resulting mass.You must eat 3 of these balls every day.
Men are also recommended to eat walnut kernels with honey.To prepare the medicine, a glass of chopped nuts is mixed with honey and stored in the refrigerator for three days.The remedy is then taken daily with three large spoonfuls.
Prevention
Bacterial prostatitis is a dangerous disease that can become chronic.In most cases, timely treatment allows you to successfully get rid of the disease, but no man is immune from a repeated episode of prostatitis.To prevent the development of bacterial prostatitis it is necessary:
- dress appropriately for the weather;
- avoid hypothermia;
- Treat infectious diseases in a timely manner.
- Protect yourself during sexual intercourse.
If you are receiving long-term therapy with antibiotics or corticosteroids, you should consult your doctor to prevent deterioration of the immune system.
You should pay attention to your own immunity, as a weakening of the body's protective function leads to the development of an acute inflammatory process in the prostate.For this purpose, it is recommended to take a course of vitamins designed specifically for men annually, monitor nutrition and avoid stress.